In a surprising move, the interim government of Bangladesh has banned the export of Padma Hilsa, commonly known as “ilish,” to India just ahead of Durga Puja. This decision disrupts a cherished tradition where the hilsa fish, a staple in Bengali cuisine, was regularly sent to India during the festive season.
Historically, Padma Hilsa, sourced from the Padma River, has been a significant part of Bengali celebrations, with dishes like ilish and khichdi being integral to Durga Puja festivities. The ban, reported by India Today, marks a notable shift from the past practice where exceptions were made for India despite earlier export bans.
Reason Behind the Ban
The ban comes in the wake of Sheikh Hasina’s removal from office, who had previously facilitated these exports as a gesture of goodwill. Farida Akhtar, advisor to the Bangladesh Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, explained that the decision aims to ensure sufficient local supply amidst a scarcity of the fish. “We cannot allow ilish to be exported while our own people cannot buy them,” Akhtar stated. This year’s ban reflects the government’s priority to address domestic shortages over maintaining export traditions.
Impact on Indian Markets
With the export ban in place, Indian markets, particularly those in Delhi, face significant disruptions. The shortfall in Padma Hilsa supply will lead to higher prices. Indian retailers are now sourcing the fish from Myanmar and domestic sources in Odisha and Gujarat. Currently, the price of a 1-1.3 kg Padma Hilsa from Bangladesh is between ₹2,200 and ₹2,400 per kilogram, a noticeable increase from the previous price range of ₹1,800 to ₹2,000 per kilogram.
Previous Export Trends
Bangladesh had previously halted Hilsa exports from 2012 to 2020 due to supply constraints but had resumed exports to India as part of ‘Hilsa diplomacy.’ In 2019, Bangladesh allowed 500 tonnes of Hilsa to be exported to India as a Durga Puja gesture. Last year, around 3,950 tonnes of hilsa were sent to India for the festival, according to The Telegraph.
As the festive season approaches, the export ban has stirred up disappointment and concern among those who look forward to celebrating Durga Puja with traditional Padma Hilsa.
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