India is embarking on a major transformation in how it handles toll collection with the introduction of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), set to replace the current FASTag system. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has unveiled new regulations that will allow private vehicle owners to drive up to 20 kilometers on national highways without incurring toll charges. This change is part of the National Highways Fee (Determination of Rates and Collection) Amendment Rules, 2024.
Under the new rules, vehicles equipped with GNSS will benefit from a toll-free travel zone for the first 20 kilometers of their journey each day. Beyond this distance, tolls will be calculated based on the actual distance traveled. This update aims to simplify the toll collection process and reduce the need for physical toll booths.
The GNSS technology promises to eliminate the need for FASTags and physical toll plazas. Instead, vehicles will use GNSS devices to transmit their location and speed data, which will then be used to calculate tolls. This data will be processed through digital systems and monitored via CCTV cameras installed along the highways.
The new system will initially be rolled out on major highways and expressways. On-Board Units (OBUs) or tracking devices will be available for purchase through government portals, with some vehicle manufacturers expected to offer cars with pre-installed OBUs. Drivers will need to ensure their vehicles are equipped with these devices to benefit from the new system.
However, the transition to GNSS is not without challenges. Significant infrastructure upgrades will be necessary to implement the system across India’s extensive road network. Additionally, the shift from FASTags to GNSS could potentially lead to increased toll costs for drivers.
Road safety remains a pressing concern. Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari recently highlighted the high number of road accidents in India, emphasizing the need for improved safety measures. A recent report revealed a troubling rise in road fatality rates compared to developed countries, underscoring the need for comprehensive road safety reforms alongside the technological advancements in toll collection.
Overall, while the GNSS system promises greater efficiency in toll collection, its successful implementation will require overcoming infrastructure and cost-related challenges, alongside ongoing efforts to enhance road safety.
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